刘炳善英国文学简史考研历年真题题库视频网课！
摘录：
Ⅲ.Literary Terms（文学术语）
1]The Enlightenment Movement（启蒙运动）
（1）Enlightenment movement was a progressive intellectual movement that prevailed in France and spread to the whole Western Europe in the 18th century.
（2）It aimed to enlighten the world with modern philosophical and artistic thoughts.
（3）It advocated reason or rationality，equality and science.It promoted universal education.
Literature at that time became a very popular means of public education.
（1）启蒙运动是一场进步的思想运动，盛行于法国后在18世纪传播到西欧。
（2）它的目的是用现代哲学和艺术观点启蒙整个世界。
（3）崇尚理性平等和科学，提倡大众教育。文学在当时变成了一种非常受欢迎的公众教育的
手段。
Picaresque Novel（流浪汉小说】
The tramp novel is a kind of novel.It often uses satirical tone and realistic humor to describe the
adventures of the wandering protagonist with low social status.
As indicated by its name，this style of novel originated in Spain，and flourished in Europe in the
17th and 18th centuries，and continues to influence modern literature.Smollett used this genre a lot.
His Roderick Random and Humphry Clinker are typical example of picaresque works.
流浪汉小说是小说的一种。它常用讽刺语气和现实幽默的写法来描写社会地位低下的流浪主人公的冒险经历。
该词源于西班牙语。流浪汉小说在17、18世纪的欧洲盛行，并继续影响现代文学。斯莫莱特常用此体裁，他的《兰登传》和《亨弗利·克林克》是流浪汉小说的典型。
Sentimentalism and Sentimental Novel（感伤主义和感伤主义小说）
Sentimentalism has two meanings:（1）To be too addicted to emotions，not to pursue logic，
especially to consciously insert emotions to enjoy it.（2）Overly optimistic emphasis on the
goodness of human nature.The novel of sensibility was derived from this 18th century notion，
manifested in the sentimental novel，emphasizing on the essential goodness of human nature and
emotional feelings.Examples of sentimental novel include Laurence Sterne's A Sentimental
Journey and Oliver Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield.
感伤主义包括两层含义：（1）过分沉溺于情感，不追求逻辑，特别指有意识地插入情感来享受其中。（2）过于乐观地强调人性之善。感伤小说来源于感伤主义，强调人性本善和情感，感伤主义小说代表作有斯特恩的《感伤的旅行》和哥尔德史密斯的《威克菲尔德牧师传》。
注：本帖为资料目录汇总，各资料每年更新。
↓↓↓查找使用方法见本吧置顶帖↓↓↓
https://tieba.baidu.com/p/8261859740
摘录：
Ⅲ.Literary Terms（文学术语）
1]The Enlightenment Movement（启蒙运动）
（1）Enlightenment movement was a progressive intellectual movement that prevailed in France and spread to the whole Western Europe in the 18th century.
（2）It aimed to enlighten the world with modern philosophical and artistic thoughts.
（3）It advocated reason or rationality，equality and science.It promoted universal education.
Literature at that time became a very popular means of public education.
（1）启蒙运动是一场进步的思想运动，盛行于法国后在18世纪传播到西欧。
（2）它的目的是用现代哲学和艺术观点启蒙整个世界。
（3）崇尚理性平等和科学，提倡大众教育。文学在当时变成了一种非常受欢迎的公众教育的
手段。
Picaresque Novel（流浪汉小说】
The tramp novel is a kind of novel.It often uses satirical tone and realistic humor to describe the
adventures of the wandering protagonist with low social status.
As indicated by its name，this style of novel originated in Spain，and flourished in Europe in the
17th and 18th centuries，and continues to influence modern literature.Smollett used this genre a lot.
His Roderick Random and Humphry Clinker are typical example of picaresque works.
流浪汉小说是小说的一种。它常用讽刺语气和现实幽默的写法来描写社会地位低下的流浪主人公的冒险经历。
该词源于西班牙语。流浪汉小说在17、18世纪的欧洲盛行，并继续影响现代文学。斯莫莱特常用此体裁，他的《兰登传》和《亨弗利·克林克》是流浪汉小说的典型。
Sentimentalism and Sentimental Novel（感伤主义和感伤主义小说）
Sentimentalism has two meanings:（1）To be too addicted to emotions，not to pursue logic，
especially to consciously insert emotions to enjoy it.（2）Overly optimistic emphasis on the
goodness of human nature.The novel of sensibility was derived from this 18th century notion，
manifested in the sentimental novel，emphasizing on the essential goodness of human nature and
emotional feelings.Examples of sentimental novel include Laurence Sterne's A Sentimental
Journey and Oliver Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield.
感伤主义包括两层含义：（1）过分沉溺于情感，不追求逻辑，特别指有意识地插入情感来享受其中。（2）过于乐观地强调人性之善。感伤小说来源于感伤主义，强调人性本善和情感，感伤主义小说代表作有斯特恩的《感伤的旅行》和哥尔德史密斯的《威克菲尔德牧师传》。
注：本帖为资料目录汇总，各资料每年更新。
↓↓↓查找使用方法见本吧置顶帖↓↓↓
https://tieba.baidu.com/p/8261859740
