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Phytomedicine
Volume 85, May 2021, 153531
Original Article
Association between use of Qingfei Paidu Tang and mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A national retrospective registry study
Author links open overlay panelLihua Zhang a †, Xin Zheng a †, Xueke Bai a, Qing Wang a, Bowang Chen a, Haibo Wang b, Jiapeng Lu a, Shuang Hu a, Xiaoyan Zhang a, Haibo Zhang a, Jiamin Liu a, Ying Shi c, Zhiye Zhou c, Lanxia Gan c, Xi Li a d, Jing Li a d e
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Abstract
Background
Qingfei Paidu Tang (QPT), a formula of traditional Chinese medicine, which was suggested to be able to ease symptoms in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been recommended by clinical guidelines and widely used to treat COVID-19 in China. However, whether it decreases mortality remains unknown.
Purpose
We aimed to explore the association between QPT use and in-hospital mortality among patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
Study design
A retrospective study based on a real-world database was conducted.
Methods
We identified patients consecutively hospitalized with COVID-19 in 15 hospitals from a national retrospective registry in China, from January through May 2020. Data on patients’ characteristics, treatments, and outcomes were extracted from the electronic medical records. The association of QPT use with COVID-19 related mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models based on propensity score analysis.
Results
Of the 8939 patients included, 28.7% received QPT. The COVID-19 related mortality was 1.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.8% to 1.7%) among the patients receiving QPT and 4.8% (95% CI 4.3% to 5.3%) among those not receiving QPT. After adjustment for patient characteristics and concomitant treatments, QPT use was associated with a relative reduction of 50% in-hospital COVID-19 related m