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有the和无the的用法精选

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  1. 词组in the front of和in front of都有“在……前面”的意思,但含义不同。in the front of表示“在……(范围内的)前面”;而in front of表示“在……(范围外的)前面”。如:
  He likes to sit in the front of the classroom.
  他喜欢坐在教室的前排。
  There is a pond in front of the house.
  房屋前面有个池塘。
  2. At table意为“吃饭;进餐”;at the table意为“在桌边”。如:
  He seldom talks at table.
  他吃饭时很少说话。
  We sat at the table,talking.
  我们坐在桌边交谈。
  3. Go to school意为“开始求学;到校上课”;go to the school意为“去学校(但不一定是上学)。”如:
  He usually goes to school by bike.
  他通常骑自行车到校上课。
  His mother often goes to the school to see him.
  他的妈妈经常去学校看他。
  4. In charge of(=take charge of),意为“主管;看管;在……看管之下”,主语是人;in the charge of意为“负责管理;负责照料”,主语是事物(物)。如:
  Miss Wang was in charge of our class.
  王老师负责管理我们班级。
  Our class was in the charge of Miss Wang.
  我们班级由王老师负责管理。
  5. At sight意为“一看见就”,一般放在句末;at the sight of意为“在看到……时”,可放在名首或句末。如:
  He plays music at sight.
  他即时看谱演奏。
  At the sight of the police officers the thief ran off.
  小偷一看见警察就跑了。
  6. Go to sea意为“出海,当水手(=become a sailor)”;go to the sea意为“去海边”。如:
  When he was a boy,his greatest wish was to go to sea.
  他小时候最大的愿望就是去当水手。
  He went to the sea for a holiday.
  他去海边度假了。
  7. In case of意为“假使;如果;万一”;in the case of意为“就……来说”。如:
  In case of fire,ring the alarm.
  如有火灾,按火警铃。
  In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.
  就物理变化来说,没有新的物质产生。
  8. Other意为“另外的人或物”,泛指;the other意为“(两个中的)另一个”,特指。如:
  Show me some others,please.
  请给我看一些其它的。
  I have two brothers. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.
  我有两个兄弟,一个是老师,一个是医生。
  9. People指“人;人们”,是泛指;作“民族”解时复数为peoples;the people指“人民”。如:
  Ten people attended the meeting.
  10个人参加了这次会议。
  The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history.
  人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
  10. Out of question意为“毫无疑问”;out of the question意为“不可能的;办不到的;不必谈的”。如:
  The victory is out of question.
  胜利是毫无疑问的。
  His coming is out of the question .
  他不可能来。
  11. Last week(month…)指现在讲话时以前的那个星期(月……);the last week(month…)指到今天为止的以前的一个星期(月……)里。如:
  I had a cold-last week.
  我上星期感冒了。
  I has had a cold for the last week.
  我感冒了一个星期。


1楼2016-04-11 10:36回复