A西夏国寺——张掖大佛寺
THE GIANT BUDDHA TEMPLE in zhangye
■ 全国重点文物保护单位
■ 国家AAAA级旅游景区
■ 世界最大的室内木胎泥塑卧佛
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张掖大佛寺全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA旅游最区,始建于西夏崇宗永安元年(1098年),占地面积30000平方米,有各类古建筑20余座,建筑面积10456平方米,壁画530平方米,泥塑46尊,馆藏有古字画、古钱币、佛经、铜器、玉器、木器等各类珍贵文物10043件,其中,一级文物40件、二级文物33件、三级文物65件。其中仅存的西夏少数民族宗教殿堂大佛殿、殿内长34.5米的泥塑大卧佛和5985卷初刻初印本《大藏经》被誉为“大佛寺三绝”。As a national key cultural relic under protection of the state and national AAAA-tourist scenic zone, it’s firstly built in the first year (1098) of Emperor Chongzong period of Western Xia Dynasty and occupies area of 30,000 square meters. With more than 20 ancient buildings, architecture area of 10,456 square meters, 530 square meters of murals and 46 clay sculptures, it collects 10,043 pieces of ancient calligraphy and paintings, ancient coins, Buddhist sutra, bronze, jade and wood wares and other precious cultural relics, among which 40 pieces are first-class, 33 pieces are second-class and 65 pieces are third-class. The only remaining religious hall of Western Xia minority Giant Buddha Hall, clay sculptured big lying Buddha with length of 34.5 meter in the hall and 5,985 volumes of first-carved and first-printed edition of Tripitaka are known as Three Treasures of the Giant Buddha Temple.
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大佛殿
Giant Buddha Hall
是仅存的西夏少数民族宗教殿堂,大殿两层,重檐歇山顶,高19米,南北面阔9间,长52.5米,东西进深5间,宽28米,总面积1470平方米。
It is only remaining religious hall of Western Xia minority with two floors, double eaves, height of 19 meters, length of 52.5 meters, width of 52.5 meters and total area of 1,470 square meters.
卧 佛
Lying Buddha
这尊释迦牟尼涅盘像初建于西夏崇宗永安元年,身长34.5米,肩宽7.5米,耳朵4米,脚长5.2米,乃世界最大的室内木胎泥塑卧佛。
The Nirvana figure of Sakyamuni Buddha was firstly made in the first year of Emperor Chongzong period of Western Xia Dynasty with body length of 34.5 meters, should width of 7.5 meters, ear of 4 meters and feet length 5.2 meters, which is the biggest indoor wood stuffed and clay sculptured lying Buddha of Asia.
金 经
Golden Sutra
明·金银书《大般若波罗蜜多经》现存558卷(287本),分三十函,毎函五本,毎本两卷,合为十卷,其中扉页曼荼罗画28幅,分五折页金线描绘。画面以本尊释迦牟尼坛城为中心,周围绘以十方众佛、菩萨、诸天、罗汉、神众等尊像、人物多达一百零八尊。经书封皮以绫绵装饰,刺绣龙纹图案,尽其华贵。
Great Prajna Paramita Sutra written by gold and silver in Ming Dynasty has been remained 558 volumes (287 books) now. Divided into 30 cases, five books for each case, two volumes for each book, and then combined as ten volumes, it has 28 Mandala paintings on title page painted by golden lines in five folded papers. The picture takes Sakyamuni Buddha’s Mandala as the center, surrounded by 108 figures including Buddha, Bodhisattva, deva, arhat and immortal. The cover of sutra is bound by damask silk with pattern of dragon, which is very luxurious.
旅游贴士
张掖大佛寺属全国重点文物保护单位,参观时禁止携带摄像机及照相机入内,游客如已带至景区可在入口处寄存。
门票:41元/人;讲解费10人以下40元,10人以上每人4元